Line_Following-2022/qtr-test/qtr-test.ino

94 lines
3.4 KiB
C++

//Made by POLULU
#include <QTRSensors.h>
// This example is designed for use with eight RC QTR sensors. These
// reflectance sensors should be connected to digital pins 3 to 10. The
// sensors' emitter control pin (CTRL or LEDON) can optionally be connected to
// digital pin 2, or you can leave it disconnected and remove the call to
// setEmitterPin().
//
// The setup phase of this example calibrates the sensors for ten seconds and
// turns on the Arduino's LED (usually on pin 13) while calibration is going
// on. During this phase, you should expose each reflectance sensor to the
// lightest and darkest readings they will encounter. For example, if you are
// making a line follower, you should slide the sensors across the line during
// the calibration phase so that each sensor can get a reading of how dark the
// line is and how light the ground is. Improper calibration will result in
// poor readings.
//
// The main loop of the example reads the calibrated sensor values and uses
// them to estimate the position of a line. You can test this by taping a piece
// of 3/4" black electrical tape to a piece of white paper and sliding the
// sensor across it. It prints the sensor values to the serial monitor as
// numbers from 0 (maximum reflectance) to 1000 (minimum reflectance) followed
// by the estimated location of the line as a number from 0 to 5000. 1000 means
// the line is directly under sensor 1, 2000 means directly under sensor 2,
// etc. 0 means the line is directly under sensor 0 or was last seen by sensor
// 0 before being lost. 5000 means the line is directly under sensor 5 or was
// last seen by sensor 5 before being lost.
QTRSensors qtr;
const uint8_t SensorCount = 8;
uint16_t sensorValues[SensorCount];
void setup()
{
// configure the sensors
qtr.setTypeRC();
qtr.setSensorPins((const uint8_t[]){10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19}, SensorCount);
qtr.setEmitterPin(7);
delay(500);
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn on Arduino's LED to indicate we are in calibration mode
// 2.5 ms RC read timeout (default) * 10 reads per calibrate() call
// = ~25 ms per calibrate() call.
// Call calibrate() 400 times to make calibration take about 10 seconds.
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < 400; i++)
{
qtr.calibrate();
}
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn off Arduino's LED to indicate we are through with calibration
// print the calibration minimum values measured when emitters were on
Serial.begin(9600);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SensorCount; i++)
{
Serial.print(qtr.calibrationOn.minimum[i]);
Serial.print(' ');
}
Serial.println();
// print the calibration maximum values measured when emitters were on
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SensorCount; i++)
{
Serial.print(qtr.calibrationOn.maximum[i]);
Serial.print(' ');
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
}
void loop()
{
// read calibrated sensor values and obtain a measure of the line position
// from 0 to 5000 (for a white line, use readLineWhite() instead)
uint16_t position = qtr.readLineBlack(sensorValues);
// print the sensor values as numbers from 0 to 1000, where 0 means maximum
// reflectance and 1000 means minimum reflectance, followed by the line
// position
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SensorCount; i++)
{
Serial.print(sensorValues[i]);
Serial.print('\t');
}
Serial.println(position);
delay(250);
}