drupal-civicrm/sites/all/modules/civicrm/api/v3/Generic.php

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2018-01-14 15:10:16 +02:00
<?php
/*
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CiviCRM version 4.7 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Copyright CiviCRM LLC (c) 2004-2017 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| This file is a part of CiviCRM. |
| |
| CiviCRM is free software; you can copy, modify, and distribute it |
| under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License |
| Version 3, 19 November 2007 and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception. |
| |
| CiviCRM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. |
| See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public |
| License and the CiviCRM Licensing Exception along |
| with this program; if not, contact CiviCRM LLC |
| at info[AT]civicrm[DOT]org. If you have questions about the |
| GNU Affero General Public License or the licensing of CiviCRM, |
| see the CiviCRM license FAQ at http://civicrm.org/licensing |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
*/
/**
* @package CiviCRM_APIv3
*/
/**
* Get information about fields for a given api request.
*
* Getfields information is used for documentation, validation, default setting
* We first query the scheme using the $dao->fields function & then augment
* that information by calling the _spec functions that apply to the relevant function
* Note that we use 'unique' field names as described in the xml/schema files
* for get requests & just field name for create. This is because some get functions
* access multiple objects e.g. contact api accesses is_deleted from the activity
* table & from the contact table
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array. Keys are.
* - entity: string
* - action: string
* - version: string
* - function: callback (mixed)
* - params: array, varies
*
* @param bool $unique
* Determines whether to key by unique field names (only affects get-type) actions
*
* @return array
* API success object
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getfields($apiRequest, $unique = TRUE) {
static $results = array();
if ((CRM_Utils_Array::value('cache_clear', $apiRequest['params']))) {
$results = array();
// we will also clear pseudoconstants here - should potentially be moved to relevant BAO classes
CRM_Core_PseudoConstant::flush();
if (!empty($apiRequest['params']['fieldname'])) {
CRM_Utils_PseudoConstant::flushConstant($apiRequest['params']['fieldname']);
}
if (!empty($apiRequest['params']['option_group_id'])) {
$optionGroupName = civicrm_api('option_group', 'getvalue', array(
'version' => 3,
'id' => $apiRequest['params']['option_group_id'],
'return' => 'name',
));
if (is_string($optionGroupName)) {
CRM_Utils_PseudoConstant::flushConstant(_civicrm_api_get_camel_name($optionGroupName));
}
}
}
$entity = $apiRequest['entity'];
$lowercase_entity = _civicrm_api_get_entity_name_from_camel($entity);
$subentity = CRM_Utils_Array::value('contact_type', $apiRequest['params']);
$action = CRM_Utils_Array::value('action', $apiRequest['params']);
$sequential = empty($apiRequest['params']['sequential']) ? 0 : 1;
$apiRequest['params']['options'] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('options', $apiRequest['params'], array());
$optionsToResolve = (array) CRM_Utils_Array::value('get_options', $apiRequest['params']['options'], array());
if (!$action || $action == 'getvalue' || $action == 'getcount') {
$action = 'get';
}
// If no options, return results from cache
if (!$apiRequest['params']['options'] && isset($results[$entity . $subentity]) && isset($action, $results[$entity . $subentity])
&& isset($action, $results[$entity . $subentity][$sequential])) {
return $results[$entity . $subentity][$action][$sequential];
}
// defaults based on data model and API policy
switch ($action) {
case 'getfields':
$values = _civicrm_api_get_fields($entity, FALSE, $apiRequest['params']);
return civicrm_api3_create_success($values, $apiRequest['params'], $entity, 'getfields');
case 'create':
case 'update':
case 'replace':
$unique = FALSE;
case 'get':
case 'getsingle':
case 'getcount':
case 'getstat':
$metadata = _civicrm_api_get_fields($apiRequest['entity'], $unique, $apiRequest['params']);
if (empty($metadata['id'])) {
// if id is not set we will set it eg. 'id' from 'case_id', case_id will be an alias
if (!empty($metadata[strtolower($apiRequest['entity']) . '_id'])) {
$metadata['id'] = $metadata[$lowercase_entity . '_id'];
unset($metadata[$lowercase_entity . '_id']);
$metadata['id']['api.aliases'] = array($lowercase_entity . '_id');
}
}
else {
// really the preference would be to set the unique name in the xml
// question is which is a less risky fix this close to a release - setting in xml for the known failure
// (note) or setting for all api where fields is returning 'id' & we want to accept 'note_id' @ the api layer
// nb we don't officially accept note_id anyway - rationale here is more about centralising a now-tested
// inconsistency
$metadata['id']['api.aliases'] = array($lowercase_entity . '_id');
}
break;
case 'delete':
$metadata = array(
'id' => array(
'title' => $entity . ' ID',
'api.required' => 1,
'api.aliases' => array($lowercase_entity . '_id'),
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_INT,
));
break;
// Note: adding setvalue case here instead of in a generic spec function because
// some APIs override the generic setvalue fn which causes the generic spec to be overlooked.
case 'setvalue':
$metadata = array(
'field' => array(
'title' => 'Field name',
'api.required' => 1,
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
),
'id' => array(
'title' => $entity . ' ID',
'api.required' => 1,
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_INT,
),
'value' => array(
'title' => 'Value',
'description' => "Field value to set",
'api.required' => 1,
),
);
if (array_intersect(array('all', 'field'), $optionsToResolve)) {
$options = civicrm_api3_generic_getfields(array('entity' => $entity, array('params' => array('action' => 'create'))));
$metadata['field']['options'] = CRM_Utils_Array::collect('title', $options['values']);
}
break;
default:
// oddballs are on their own
$metadata = array();
}
// Hack for product api to pass tests.
if (!is_string($apiRequest['params']['options'])) {
// Normalize this for the sake of spec funcions
$apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options'] = $optionsToResolve;
}
// find any supplemental information
$hypApiRequest = array('entity' => $apiRequest['entity'], 'action' => $action, 'version' => $apiRequest['version']);
if ($action == 'getsingle') {
$hypApiRequest['action'] = 'get';
}
try {
list ($apiProvider, $hypApiRequest) = \Civi::service('civi_api_kernel')->resolve($hypApiRequest);
if (isset($hypApiRequest['function'])) {
$helper = '_' . $hypApiRequest['function'] . '_spec';
}
else {
// not implemented MagicFunctionProvider
$helper = NULL;
}
}
catch (\Civi\API\Exception\NotImplementedException $e) {
$helper = NULL;
}
if (function_exists($helper)) {
// alter
$helper($metadata, $apiRequest);
}
foreach ($metadata as $fieldname => $fieldSpec) {
// Ensure 'name' is set
if (!isset($fieldSpec['name'])) {
$metadata[$fieldname]['name'] = $fieldname;
}
_civicrm_api3_generic_get_metadata_options($metadata, $apiRequest, $fieldname, $fieldSpec);
// Convert options to "sequential" format
if ($sequential && !empty($metadata[$fieldname]['options'])) {
$metadata[$fieldname]['options'] = CRM_Utils_Array::makeNonAssociative($metadata[$fieldname]['options']);
}
}
$results[$entity][$action][$sequential] = civicrm_api3_create_success($metadata, $apiRequest['params'], $entity, 'getfields');
return $results[$entity][$action][$sequential];
}
/**
* Get metadata for a field
*
* @param array $apiRequest
*
* @return array
* API success object
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getfield($apiRequest) {
$params = $apiRequest['params'];
$sequential = !empty($params['sequential']);
$fieldName = _civicrm_api3_api_resolve_alias($apiRequest['entity'], $params['name'], $params['action']);
if (!$fieldName) {
return civicrm_api3_create_error("The field '{$params['name']}' doesn't exist.");
}
// Turn off sequential to make the field easier to find
$apiRequest['params']['sequential'] = 0;
if (isset($params['get_options'])) {
$apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options_context'] = $params['get_options'];
$apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options'] = $fieldName;
}
$result = civicrm_api3_generic_getfields($apiRequest, FALSE);
$result = $result['values'][$fieldName];
// Fix sequential options since we forced it off
if ($sequential && !empty($result['options'])) {
$result['options'] = CRM_Utils_Array::makeNonAssociative($result['options']);
}
return civicrm_api3_create_success($result, $apiRequest['params'], $apiRequest['entity'], 'getfield');
}
/**
* Get metadata for getfield action.
*
* @param array $params
* @param array $apiRequest
*
* @throws \CiviCRM_API3_Exception
* @throws \Exception
*/
function _civicrm_api3_generic_getfield_spec(&$params, $apiRequest) {
$params = array(
'name' => array(
'title' => 'Field name',
'description' => 'Name or alias of field to lookup',
'api.required' => 1,
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
),
'action' => array(
'title' => 'API Action',
'api.required' => 1,
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
'api.aliases' => array('api_action'),
),
'get_options' => array(
'title' => 'Get Options',
'description' => 'Context for which to get field options, or null to skip fetching options.',
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
'options' => CRM_Core_DAO::buildOptionsContext(),
'api.aliases' => array('context'),
),
);
// Add available options to these params if requested
if (array_intersect(array('all', 'action'), $apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options'])) {
$actions = civicrm_api3($apiRequest['entity'], 'getactions');
$actions = array_combine($actions['values'], $actions['values']);
// Let's not go meta-crazy
CRM_Utils_Array::remove($actions, 'getactions', 'getoptions', 'getfields', 'getfield', 'getcount', 'getrefcount', 'getsingle', 'getlist', 'getvalue', 'setvalue', 'update');
$params['action']['options'] = $actions;
}
}
/**
* API return function to reformat results as count.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array. Keys are.
*
* @throws API_Exception
* @return int
* count of results
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getcount($apiRequest) {
$apiRequest['params']['options']['is_count'] = TRUE;
$result = civicrm_api($apiRequest['entity'], 'get', $apiRequest['params']);
if (is_numeric(CRM_Utils_Array::value('values', $result))) {
return (int) $result['values'];
}
if (!isset($result['count'])) {
throw new API_Exception(ts('Unexpected result from getcount') . print_r($result, TRUE));
}
return $result['count'];
}
/**
* API return function to reformat results as single result.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array. Keys are.
*
* @return int
* count of results
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getsingle($apiRequest) {
// So the first entity is always result['values'][0].
$apiRequest['params']['sequential'] = 1;
$result = civicrm_api($apiRequest['entity'], 'get', $apiRequest['params']);
if ($result['is_error'] !== 0) {
return $result;
}
if ($result['count'] === 1) {
return $result['values'][0];
}
if ($result['count'] !== 1) {
return civicrm_api3_create_error("Expected one " . $apiRequest['entity'] . " but found " . $result['count'], array('count' => $result['count']));
}
return civicrm_api3_create_error("Undefined behavior");
}
/**
* API return function to reformat results as single value.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array. Keys are.
*
* @return int
* count of results
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getvalue($apiRequest) {
$apiRequest['params']['sequential'] = 1;
$result = civicrm_api($apiRequest['entity'], 'get', $apiRequest['params']);
if ($result['is_error'] !== 0) {
return $result;
}
if ($result['count'] !== 1) {
$result = civicrm_api3_create_error("Expected one " . $apiRequest['entity'] . " but found " . $result['count'], array('count' => $result['count']));
return $result;
}
// we only take "return=" as valid options
if (!empty($apiRequest['params']['return'])) {
if (!isset($result['values'][0][$apiRequest['params']['return']])) {
return civicrm_api3_create_error("field " . $apiRequest['params']['return'] . " unset or not existing", array('invalid_field' => $apiRequest['params']['return']));
}
return $result['values'][0][$apiRequest['params']['return']];
}
return civicrm_api3_create_error("missing param return=field you want to read the value of", array('error_type' => 'mandatory_missing', 'missing_param' => 'return'));
}
/**
* Get count of contact references.
*
* @param array $params
* @param array $apiRequest
*/
function _civicrm_api3_generic_getrefcount_spec(&$params, $apiRequest) {
$params['id']['api.required'] = 1;
$params['id']['title'] = $apiRequest['entity'] . ' ID';
$params['id']['type'] = CRM_Utils_Type::T_INT;
}
/**
* API to determine if a record is in-use.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array.
*
* @throws API_Exception
* @return array
* API result (int 0 or 1)
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getrefcount($apiRequest) {
$entityToClassMap = CRM_Core_DAO_AllCoreTables::daoToClass();
if (!isset($entityToClassMap[$apiRequest['entity']])) {
throw new API_Exception("The entity '{$apiRequest['entity']}' is unknown or unsupported by 'getrefcount'. Consider implementing this API.", 'getrefcount_unsupported');
}
$daoClass = $entityToClassMap[$apiRequest['entity']];
/* @var $dao CRM_Core_DAO */
$dao = new $daoClass();
$dao->id = $apiRequest['params']['id'];
if ($dao->find(TRUE)) {
return civicrm_api3_create_success($dao->getReferenceCounts());
}
else {
return civicrm_api3_create_success(array());
}
}
/**
* API wrapper for replace function.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array. Keys are.
*
* @return int
* count of results
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_replace($apiRequest) {
return _civicrm_api3_generic_replace($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['params']);
}
/**
* API wrapper for getoptions function.
*
* @param array $apiRequest
* Api request as an array.
*
* @return array
* Array of results
*/
function civicrm_api3_generic_getoptions($apiRequest) {
// Resolve aliases.
$fieldName = _civicrm_api3_api_resolve_alias($apiRequest['entity'], $apiRequest['params']['field']);
if (!$fieldName) {
return civicrm_api3_create_error("The field '{$apiRequest['params']['field']}' doesn't exist.");
}
// Validate 'context' from params
$context = CRM_Utils_Array::value('context', $apiRequest['params']);
CRM_Core_DAO::buildOptionsContext($context);
unset($apiRequest['params']['context'], $apiRequest['params']['field']);
$baoName = _civicrm_api3_get_BAO($apiRequest['entity']);
$options = $baoName::buildOptions($fieldName, $context, $apiRequest['params']);
if ($options === FALSE) {
return civicrm_api3_create_error("The field '{$fieldName}' has no associated option list.");
}
// Support 'sequential' output as a non-associative array
if (!empty($apiRequest['params']['sequential'])) {
$options = CRM_Utils_Array::makeNonAssociative($options);
}
return civicrm_api3_create_success($options, $apiRequest['params'], $apiRequest['entity'], 'getoptions');
}
/**
* Provide metadata for this generic action
*
* @param $params
* @param $apiRequest
*/
function _civicrm_api3_generic_getoptions_spec(&$params, $apiRequest) {
$params += array(
'field' => array(
'title' => 'Field name',
'api.required' => 1,
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
),
'context' => array(
'title' => 'Context',
'type' => CRM_Utils_Type::T_STRING,
'options' => CRM_Core_DAO::buildOptionsContext(),
),
);
// Add available fields if requested
if (array_intersect(array('all', 'field'), $apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options'])) {
$fields = civicrm_api3_generic_getfields(array('entity' => $apiRequest['entity'], array('params' => array('action' => 'create'))));
$params['field']['options'] = array();
foreach ($fields['values'] as $name => $field) {
if (isset($field['pseudoconstant']) || CRM_Utils_Array::value('type', $field) == CRM_Utils_Type::T_BOOLEAN) {
$params['field']['options'][$name] = CRM_Utils_Array::value('title', $field, $name);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get metadata.
*
* Function fills the 'options' array on the metadata returned by getfields if
* 1) the param option 'get_options' is defined - e.g. $params['options']['get_options'] => array('custom_1)
* (this is passed in as the $fieldsToResolve array)
* 2) the field is a pseudoconstant and is NOT an FK
* - the reason for this is that checking / transformation is done on pseudoconstants but
* - if the field is an FK then mysql will enforce the data quality (& we have handling on failure)
* @todo - if may be we should define a 'resolve' key on the pseudoconstant for when these rules are not fine enough
*
* This function is only split out for the purpose of code clarity / comment block documentation
*
* @param array $metadata
* The array of metadata that will form the result of the getfields function.
* @param array $apiRequest
* @param string $fieldname
* Field currently being processed.
* @param array $fieldSpec
* Metadata for that field.
*/
function _civicrm_api3_generic_get_metadata_options(&$metadata, $apiRequest, $fieldname, $fieldSpec) {
if (empty($fieldSpec['pseudoconstant']) && empty($fieldSpec['option_group_id'])) {
return;
}
$fieldsToResolve = $apiRequest['params']['options']['get_options'];
if (!empty($metadata[$fieldname]['options']) || (!in_array($fieldname, $fieldsToResolve) && !in_array('all', $fieldsToResolve))) {
return;
}
// Allow caller to specify context
$context = CRM_Utils_Array::value('get_options_context', $apiRequest['params']['options']);
// Default to api action if it is a supported context.
if (!$context) {
$action = CRM_Utils_Array::value('action', $apiRequest['params']);
$contexts = CRM_Core_DAO::buildOptionsContext();
if (isset($contexts[$action])) {
$context = $action;
}
}
$options = civicrm_api($apiRequest['entity'], 'getoptions', array('version' => 3, 'field' => $fieldname, 'context' => $context));
if (is_array(CRM_Utils_Array::value('values', $options))) {
$metadata[$fieldname]['options'] = $options['values'];
}
}