684 lines
23 KiB
PHP
684 lines
23 KiB
PHP
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<?php
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/**
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* @file
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* Database schema code for SQLite databases.
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*/
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/**
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* @ingroup schemaapi
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* @{
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*/
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class DatabaseSchema_sqlite extends DatabaseSchema {
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/**
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* Override DatabaseSchema::$defaultSchema
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*/
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protected $defaultSchema = 'main';
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public function tableExists($table) {
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$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
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// Don't use {} around sqlite_master table.
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return (bool) $this->connection->query('SELECT 1 FROM ' . $info['schema'] . '.sqlite_master WHERE type = :type AND name = :name', array(':type' => 'table', ':name' => $info['table']))->fetchField();
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}
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public function fieldExists($table, $column) {
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$schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
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return !empty($schema['fields'][$column]);
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}
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/**
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* Generate SQL to create a new table from a Drupal schema definition.
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*
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* @param $name
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* The name of the table to create.
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* @param $table
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* A Schema API table definition array.
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* @return
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* An array of SQL statements to create the table.
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*/
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public function createTableSql($name, $table) {
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$sql = array();
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$sql[] = "CREATE TABLE {" . $name . "} (\n" . $this->createColumsSql($name, $table) . "\n);\n";
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return array_merge($sql, $this->createIndexSql($name, $table));
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}
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/**
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* Build the SQL expression for indexes.
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*/
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protected function createIndexSql($tablename, $schema) {
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$sql = array();
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$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($tablename);
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if (!empty($schema['unique keys'])) {
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foreach ($schema['unique keys'] as $key => $fields) {
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$sql[] = 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ' . $info['schema'] . '.' . $info['table'] . '_' . $key . ' ON ' . $info['table'] . ' (' . $this->createKeySql($fields) . "); \n";
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}
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}
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if (!empty($schema['indexes'])) {
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foreach ($schema['indexes'] as $key => $fields) {
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$sql[] = 'CREATE INDEX ' . $info['schema'] . '.' . $info['table'] . '_' . $key . ' ON ' . $info['table'] . ' (' . $this->createKeySql($fields) . "); \n";
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}
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}
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return $sql;
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}
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/**
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* Build the SQL expression for creating columns.
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*/
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protected function createColumsSql($tablename, $schema) {
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$sql_array = array();
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// Add the SQL statement for each field.
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foreach ($schema['fields'] as $name => $field) {
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if (isset($field['type']) && $field['type'] == 'serial') {
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if (isset($schema['primary key']) && ($key = array_search($name, $schema['primary key'])) !== FALSE) {
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unset($schema['primary key'][$key]);
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}
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}
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$sql_array[] = $this->createFieldSql($name, $this->processField($field));
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}
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// Process keys.
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if (!empty($schema['primary key'])) {
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$sql_array[] = " PRIMARY KEY (" . $this->createKeySql($schema['primary key']) . ")";
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}
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return implode(", \n", $sql_array);
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}
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/**
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* Build the SQL expression for keys.
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*/
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protected function createKeySql($fields) {
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$return = array();
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foreach ($fields as $field) {
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if (is_array($field)) {
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$return[] = $field[0];
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}
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else {
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$return[] = $field;
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}
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}
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return implode(', ', $return);
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}
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/**
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* Set database-engine specific properties for a field.
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*
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* @param $field
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* A field description array, as specified in the schema documentation.
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*/
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protected function processField($field) {
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if (!isset($field['size'])) {
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$field['size'] = 'normal';
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}
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// Set the correct database-engine specific datatype.
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// In case one is already provided, force it to uppercase.
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if (isset($field['sqlite_type'])) {
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$field['sqlite_type'] = drupal_strtoupper($field['sqlite_type']);
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}
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else {
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$map = $this->getFieldTypeMap();
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$field['sqlite_type'] = $map[$field['type'] . ':' . $field['size']];
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}
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if (isset($field['type']) && $field['type'] == 'serial') {
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$field['auto_increment'] = TRUE;
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}
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return $field;
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}
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/**
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* Create an SQL string for a field to be used in table creation or alteration.
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*
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* Before passing a field out of a schema definition into this function it has
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* to be processed by db_processField().
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*
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* @param $name
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* Name of the field.
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* @param $spec
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* The field specification, as per the schema data structure format.
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*/
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protected function createFieldSql($name, $spec) {
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if (!empty($spec['auto_increment'])) {
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$sql = $name . " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT";
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if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) {
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$sql .= ' CHECK (' . $name . '>= 0)';
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}
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}
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else {
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$sql = $name . ' ' . $spec['sqlite_type'];
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if (in_array($spec['sqlite_type'], array('VARCHAR', 'TEXT')) && isset($spec['length'])) {
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$sql .= '(' . $spec['length'] . ')';
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}
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if (isset($spec['not null'])) {
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if ($spec['not null']) {
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$sql .= ' NOT NULL';
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}
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else {
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$sql .= ' NULL';
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}
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}
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if (!empty($spec['unsigned'])) {
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$sql .= ' CHECK (' . $name . '>= 0)';
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}
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if (isset($spec['default'])) {
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if (is_string($spec['default'])) {
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$spec['default'] = "'" . $spec['default'] . "'";
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}
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$sql .= ' DEFAULT ' . $spec['default'];
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}
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if (empty($spec['not null']) && !isset($spec['default'])) {
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$sql .= ' DEFAULT NULL';
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}
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}
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return $sql;
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}
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/**
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* This maps a generic data type in combination with its data size
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* to the engine-specific data type.
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*/
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public function getFieldTypeMap() {
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// Put :normal last so it gets preserved by array_flip. This makes
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// it much easier for modules (such as schema.module) to map
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// database types back into schema types.
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// $map does not use drupal_static as its value never changes.
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static $map = array(
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'varchar:normal' => 'VARCHAR',
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'char:normal' => 'CHAR',
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'text:tiny' => 'TEXT',
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'text:small' => 'TEXT',
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'text:medium' => 'TEXT',
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'text:big' => 'TEXT',
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'text:normal' => 'TEXT',
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'serial:tiny' => 'INTEGER',
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'serial:small' => 'INTEGER',
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'serial:medium' => 'INTEGER',
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'serial:big' => 'INTEGER',
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'serial:normal' => 'INTEGER',
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'int:tiny' => 'INTEGER',
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'int:small' => 'INTEGER',
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'int:medium' => 'INTEGER',
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'int:big' => 'INTEGER',
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'int:normal' => 'INTEGER',
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'float:tiny' => 'FLOAT',
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'float:small' => 'FLOAT',
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'float:medium' => 'FLOAT',
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'float:big' => 'FLOAT',
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'float:normal' => 'FLOAT',
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'numeric:normal' => 'NUMERIC',
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'blob:big' => 'BLOB',
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'blob:normal' => 'BLOB',
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);
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return $map;
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}
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public function renameTable($table, $new_name) {
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if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
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throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot rename @table to @table_new: table @table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@table_new' => $new_name)));
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}
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if ($this->tableExists($new_name)) {
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throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot rename @table to @table_new: table @table_new already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@table_new' => $new_name)));
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}
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$schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
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// SQLite doesn't allow you to rename tables outside of the current
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// database. So the syntax '...RENAME TO database.table' would fail.
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// So we must determine the full table name here rather than surrounding
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// the table with curly braces incase the db_prefix contains a reference
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// to a database outside of our existing database.
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$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($new_name);
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$this->connection->query('ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} RENAME TO ' . $info['table']);
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// Drop the indexes, there is no RENAME INDEX command in SQLite.
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if (!empty($schema['unique keys'])) {
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foreach ($schema['unique keys'] as $key => $fields) {
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$this->dropIndex($table, $key);
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}
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}
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if (!empty($schema['indexes'])) {
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foreach ($schema['indexes'] as $index => $fields) {
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$this->dropIndex($table, $index);
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}
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}
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// Recreate the indexes.
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$statements = $this->createIndexSql($new_name, $schema);
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foreach ($statements as $statement) {
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$this->connection->query($statement);
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}
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}
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public function dropTable($table) {
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if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
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return FALSE;
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}
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$this->connection->tableDropped = TRUE;
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$this->connection->query('DROP TABLE {' . $table . '}');
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return TRUE;
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}
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public function addField($table, $field, $specification, $keys_new = array()) {
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if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
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throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add field @table.@field: table doesn't exist.", array('@field' => $field, '@table' => $table)));
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}
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if ($this->fieldExists($table, $field)) {
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throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add field @table.@field: field already exists.", array('@field' => $field, '@table' => $table)));
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}
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// SQLite doesn't have a full-featured ALTER TABLE statement. It only
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// supports adding new fields to a table, in some simple cases. In most
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// cases, we have to create a new table and copy the data over.
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if (empty($keys_new) && (empty($specification['not null']) || isset($specification['default']))) {
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// When we don't have to create new keys and we are not creating a
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// NOT NULL column without a default value, we can use the quicker version.
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$query = 'ALTER TABLE {' . $table . '} ADD ' . $this->createFieldSql($field, $this->processField($specification));
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$this->connection->query($query);
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// Apply the initial value if set.
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if (isset($specification['initial'])) {
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$this->connection->update($table)
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->fields(array($field => $specification['initial']))
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->execute();
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}
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}
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else {
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// We cannot add the field directly. Use the slower table alteration
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// method, starting from the old schema.
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$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
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$new_schema = $old_schema;
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// Add the new field.
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$new_schema['fields'][$field] = $specification;
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// Build the mapping between the old fields and the new fields.
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$mapping = array();
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if (isset($specification['initial'])) {
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// If we have a initial value, copy it over.
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$mapping[$field] = array(
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'expression' => ':newfieldinitial',
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'arguments' => array(':newfieldinitial' => $specification['initial']),
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);
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}
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else {
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// Else use the default of the field.
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$mapping[$field] = NULL;
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}
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// Add the new indexes.
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$new_schema += $keys_new;
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$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema, $mapping);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Create a table with a new schema containing the old content.
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*
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* As SQLite does not support ALTER TABLE (with a few exceptions) it is
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* necessary to create a new table and copy over the old content.
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*
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* @param $table
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* Name of the table to be altered.
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* @param $old_schema
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* The old schema array for the table.
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* @param $new_schema
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* The new schema array for the table.
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* @param $mapping
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* An optional mapping between the fields of the old specification and the
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* fields of the new specification. An associative array, whose keys are
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* the fields of the new table, and values can take two possible forms:
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* - a simple string, which is interpreted as the name of a field of the
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* old table,
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* - an associative array with two keys 'expression' and 'arguments',
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* that will be used as an expression field.
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*/
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protected function alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema, array $mapping = array()) {
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$i = 0;
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do {
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$new_table = $table . '_' . $i++;
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} while ($this->tableExists($new_table));
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$this->createTable($new_table, $new_schema);
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// Build a SQL query to migrate the data from the old table to the new.
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$select = $this->connection->select($table);
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// Complete the mapping.
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$possible_keys = array_keys($new_schema['fields']);
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$mapping += array_combine($possible_keys, $possible_keys);
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// Now add the fields.
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foreach ($mapping as $field_alias => $field_source) {
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// Just ignore this field (ie. use it's default value).
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if (!isset($field_source)) {
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continue;
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}
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if (is_array($field_source)) {
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$select->addExpression($field_source['expression'], $field_alias, $field_source['arguments']);
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}
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else {
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$select->addField($table, $field_source, $field_alias);
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}
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}
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// Execute the data migration query.
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$this->connection->insert($new_table)
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->from($select)
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->execute();
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$old_count = $this->connection->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {' . $table . '}')->fetchField();
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$new_count = $this->connection->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {' . $new_table . '}')->fetchField();
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if ($old_count == $new_count) {
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$this->dropTable($table);
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$this->renameTable($new_table, $table);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Find out the schema of a table.
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*
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* This function uses introspection methods provided by the database to
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* create a schema array. This is useful, for example, during update when
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* the old schema is not available.
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*
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* @param $table
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* Name of the table.
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* @return
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* An array representing the schema, from drupal_get_schema().
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* @see drupal_get_schema()
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*/
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protected function introspectSchema($table) {
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$mapped_fields = array_flip($this->getFieldTypeMap());
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$schema = array(
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'fields' => array(),
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'primary key' => array(),
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'unique keys' => array(),
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'indexes' => array(),
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);
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$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
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$result = $this->connection->query('PRAGMA ' . $info['schema'] . '.table_info(' . $info['table'] . ')');
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foreach ($result as $row) {
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if (preg_match('/^([^(]+)\((.*)\)$/', $row->type, $matches)) {
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$type = $matches[1];
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$length = $matches[2];
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}
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else {
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$type = $row->type;
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$length = NULL;
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}
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if (isset($mapped_fields[$type])) {
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list($type, $size) = explode(':', $mapped_fields[$type]);
|
||
|
$schema['fields'][$row->name] = array(
|
||
|
'type' => $type,
|
||
|
'size' => $size,
|
||
|
'not null' => !empty($row->notnull),
|
||
|
'default' => trim($row->dflt_value, "'"),
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
if ($length) {
|
||
|
$schema['fields'][$row->name]['length'] = $length;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if ($row->pk) {
|
||
|
$schema['primary key'][] = $row->name;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else {
|
||
|
new Exception("Unable to parse the column type " . $row->type);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
$indexes = array();
|
||
|
$result = $this->connection->query('PRAGMA ' . $info['schema'] . '.index_list(' . $info['table'] . ')');
|
||
|
foreach ($result as $row) {
|
||
|
if (strpos($row->name, 'sqlite_autoindex_') !== 0) {
|
||
|
$indexes[] = array(
|
||
|
'schema_key' => $row->unique ? 'unique keys' : 'indexes',
|
||
|
'name' => $row->name,
|
||
|
);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
foreach ($indexes as $index) {
|
||
|
$name = $index['name'];
|
||
|
// Get index name without prefix.
|
||
|
$index_name = substr($name, strlen($info['table']) + 1);
|
||
|
$result = $this->connection->query('PRAGMA ' . $info['schema'] . '.index_info(' . $name . ')');
|
||
|
foreach ($result as $row) {
|
||
|
$schema[$index['schema_key']][$index_name][] = $row->name;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return $schema;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function dropField($table, $field) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) {
|
||
|
return FALSE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['fields'][$field]);
|
||
|
foreach ($new_schema['indexes'] as $index => $fields) {
|
||
|
foreach ($fields as $key => $field_name) {
|
||
|
if ($field_name == $field) {
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['indexes'][$index][$key]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// If this index has no more fields then remove it.
|
||
|
if (empty($new_schema['indexes'][$index])) {
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['indexes'][$index]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema);
|
||
|
return TRUE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function changeField($table, $field, $field_new, $spec, $keys_new = array()) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot change the definition of field @table.@name: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $field)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (($field != $field_new) && $this->fieldExists($table, $field_new)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot rename field @table.@name to @name_new: target field already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $field, '@name_new' => $field_new)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Map the old field to the new field.
|
||
|
if ($field != $field_new) {
|
||
|
$mapping[$field_new] = $field;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
else {
|
||
|
$mapping = array();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Remove the previous definition and swap in the new one.
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['fields'][$field]);
|
||
|
$new_schema['fields'][$field_new] = $spec;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Map the former indexes to the new column name.
|
||
|
$new_schema['primary key'] = $this->mapKeyDefinition($new_schema['primary key'], $mapping);
|
||
|
foreach (array('unique keys', 'indexes') as $k) {
|
||
|
foreach ($new_schema[$k] as &$key_definition) {
|
||
|
$key_definition = $this->mapKeyDefinition($key_definition, $mapping);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Add in the keys from $keys_new.
|
||
|
if (isset($keys_new['primary key'])) {
|
||
|
$new_schema['primary key'] = $keys_new['primary key'];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
foreach (array('unique keys', 'indexes') as $k) {
|
||
|
if (!empty($keys_new[$k])) {
|
||
|
$new_schema[$k] = $keys_new[$k] + $new_schema[$k];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema, $mapping);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/**
|
||
|
* Utility method: rename columns in an index definition according to a new mapping.
|
||
|
*
|
||
|
* @param $key_definition
|
||
|
* The key definition.
|
||
|
* @param $mapping
|
||
|
* The new mapping.
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
protected function mapKeyDefinition(array $key_definition, array $mapping) {
|
||
|
foreach ($key_definition as &$field) {
|
||
|
// The key definition can be an array($field, $length).
|
||
|
if (is_array($field)) {
|
||
|
$field = &$field[0];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (isset($mapping[$field])) {
|
||
|
$field = $mapping[$field];
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return $key_definition;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function addIndex($table, $name, $fields) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add index @name to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if ($this->indexExists($table, $name)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add index @name to table @table: index already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$schema['indexes'][$name] = $fields;
|
||
|
$statements = $this->createIndexSql($table, $schema);
|
||
|
foreach ($statements as $statement) {
|
||
|
$this->connection->query($statement);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function indexExists($table, $name) {
|
||
|
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return $this->connection->query('PRAGMA ' . $info['schema'] . '.index_info(' . $info['table'] . '_' . $name . ')')->fetchField() != '';
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function dropIndex($table, $name) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->indexExists($table, $name)) {
|
||
|
return FALSE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
|
||
|
|
||
|
$this->connection->query('DROP INDEX ' . $info['schema'] . '.' . $info['table'] . '_' . $name);
|
||
|
return TRUE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function addUniqueKey($table, $name, $fields) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add unique key @name to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if ($this->indexExists($table, $name)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add unique key @name to table @table: unique key already exists.", array('@table' => $table, '@name' => $name)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$schema['unique keys'][$name] = $fields;
|
||
|
$statements = $this->createIndexSql($table, $schema);
|
||
|
foreach ($statements as $statement) {
|
||
|
$this->connection->query($statement);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function dropUniqueKey($table, $name) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->indexExists($table, $name)) {
|
||
|
return FALSE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table);
|
||
|
|
||
|
$this->connection->query('DROP INDEX ' . $info['schema'] . '.' . $info['table'] . '_' . $name);
|
||
|
return TRUE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function addPrimaryKey($table, $fields) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->tableExists($table)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot add primary key to table @table: table doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!empty($new_schema['primary key'])) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectExistsException(t("Cannot add primary key to table @table: primary key already exists.", array('@table' => $table)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$new_schema['primary key'] = $fields;
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function dropPrimaryKey($table) {
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (empty($new_schema['primary key'])) {
|
||
|
return FALSE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['primary key']);
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema);
|
||
|
return TRUE;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function fieldSetDefault($table, $field, $default) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot set default value of field @table.@field: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@field' => $field)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
$new_schema['fields'][$field]['default'] = $default;
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function fieldSetNoDefault($table, $field) {
|
||
|
if (!$this->fieldExists($table, $field)) {
|
||
|
throw new DatabaseSchemaObjectDoesNotExistException(t("Cannot remove default value of field @table.@field: field doesn't exist.", array('@table' => $table, '@field' => $field)));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
$old_schema = $this->introspectSchema($table);
|
||
|
$new_schema = $old_schema;
|
||
|
|
||
|
unset($new_schema['fields'][$field]['default']);
|
||
|
$this->alterTable($table, $old_schema, $new_schema);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public function findTables($table_expression) {
|
||
|
// Don't add the prefix, $table_expression already includes the prefix.
|
||
|
$info = $this->getPrefixInfo($table_expression, FALSE);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Can't use query placeholders for the schema because the query would have
|
||
|
// to be :prefixsqlite_master, which does not work.
|
||
|
$result = db_query("SELECT name FROM " . $info['schema'] . ".sqlite_master WHERE type = :type AND name LIKE :table_name", array(
|
||
|
':type' => 'table',
|
||
|
':table_name' => $info['table'],
|
||
|
));
|
||
|
return $result->fetchAllKeyed(0, 0);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|