| // | Pierre-Alain Joye | // +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ // // $Id: IT.php,v 1.20 2006/08/17 15:47:22 dsp Exp $ // require_once 'PEAR.php'; define('IT_OK', 1); define('IT_ERROR', -1); define('IT_TPL_NOT_FOUND', -2); define('IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND', -3); define('IT_BLOCK_DUPLICATE', -4); define('IT_UNKNOWN_OPTION', -6); /** * Integrated Template - IT * * Well there's not much to say about it. I needed a template class that * supports a single template file with multiple (nested) blocks inside and * a simple block API. * * The Isotemplate API is somewhat tricky for a beginner although it is the best * one you can build. template::parse() [phplib template = Isotemplate] requests * you to name a source and a target where the current block gets parsed into. * Source and target can be block names or even handler names. This API gives you * a maximum of fexibility but you always have to know what you do which is * quite unusual for php skripter like me. * * I noticed that I do not any control on which block gets parsed into which one. * If all blocks are within one file, the script knows how they are nested and in * which way you have to parse them. IT knows that inner1 is a child of block2, there's * no need to tell him about this. * * * * * * * * * *
* __global__ *

* (hidden and automatically added) *

block1 * * * * * * * * *
block2
inner1inner2
*
* * To add content to block1 you simply type: * $tpl->setCurrentBlock("block1"); * and repeat this as often as needed: * * $tpl->setVariable(...); * $tpl->parseCurrentBlock(); * * * To add content to block2 you would type something like: * * $tpl->setCurrentBlock("inner1"); * $tpl->setVariable(...); * $tpl->parseCurrentBlock(); * * $tpl->setVariable(...); * $tpl->parseCurrentBlock(); * * $tpl->parse("block1"); * * * This will result in one repition of block1 which contains two repitions * of inner1. inner2 will be removed if $removeEmptyBlock is set to true which is the default. * * Usage: * * $tpl = new HTML_Template_IT( [string filerootdir] ); * * // load a template or set it with setTemplate() * $tpl->loadTemplatefile( string filename [, boolean removeUnknownVariables, boolean removeEmptyBlocks] ) * * // set "global" Variables meaning variables not beeing within a (inner) block * $tpl->setVariable( string variablename, mixed value ); * * // like with the Isotemplates there's a second way to use setVariable() * $tpl->setVariable( array ( string varname => mixed value ) ); * * // Let's use any block, even a deeply nested one * $tpl->setCurrentBlock( string blockname ); * * // repeat this as often as you need it. * $tpl->setVariable( array ( string varname => mixed value ) ); * $tpl->parseCurrentBlock(); * * // get the parsed template or print it: $tpl->show() * $tpl->get(); * * * @author Ulf Wendel * @version $Id: IT.php,v 1.20 2006/08/17 15:47:22 dsp Exp $ * @access public * @package HTML_Template_IT */ class HTML_Template_IT { /** * Contains the error objects * @var array * @access public * @see halt(), $printError, $haltOnError */ var $err = array(); /** * Clear cache on get()? * @var boolean */ var $clearCache = false; /** * First character of a variable placeholder ( _{_VARIABLE} ). * @var string * @access public * @see $closingDelimiter, $blocknameRegExp, $variablenameRegExp */ var $openingDelimiter = '{'; /** * Last character of a variable placeholder ( {VARIABLE_}_ ). * @var string * @access public * @see $openingDelimiter, $blocknameRegExp, $variablenameRegExp */ var $closingDelimiter = '}'; /** * RegExp matching a block in the template. * Per default "sm" is used as the regexp modifier, "i" is missing. * That means a case sensitive search is done. * @var string * @access public * @see $variablenameRegExp, $openingDelimiter, $closingDelimiter */ var $blocknameRegExp = '[\.0-9A-Za-z_-]+'; /** * RegExp matching a variable placeholder in the template. * Per default "sm" is used as the regexp modifier, "i" is missing. * That means a case sensitive search is done. * @var string * @access public * @see $blocknameRegExp, $openingDelimiter, $closingDelimiter */ var $variablenameRegExp = '[\.0-9A-Za-z_-]+'; /** * RegExp used to find variable placeholder, filled by the constructor. * @var string Looks somewhat like @(delimiter varname delimiter)@ * @access public * @see IntegratedTemplate() */ var $variablesRegExp = ''; /** * RegExp used to strip unused variable placeholder. * @brother $variablesRegExp */ var $removeVariablesRegExp = ''; /** * Controls the handling of unknown variables, default is remove. * @var boolean * @access public */ var $removeUnknownVariables = true; /** * Controls the handling of empty blocks, default is remove. * @var boolean * @access public */ var $removeEmptyBlocks = true; /** * RegExp used to find blocks an their content, filled by the constructor. * @var string * @see IntegratedTemplate() */ var $blockRegExp = ''; /** * Name of the current block. * @var string */ var $currentBlock = '__global__'; /** * Content of the template. * @var string */ var $template = ''; /** * Array of all blocks and their content. * * @var array * @see findBlocks() */ var $blocklist = array(); /** * Array with the parsed content of a block. * * @var array */ var $blockdata = array(); /** * Array of variables in a block. * @var array */ var $blockvariables = array(); /** * Array of inner blocks of a block. * @var array */ var $blockinner = array(); /** * List of blocks to preverse even if they are "empty". * * This is something special. Sometimes you have blocks that * should be preserved although they are empty (no placeholder replaced). * Think of a shopping basket. If it's empty you have to drop a message to * the user. If it's filled you have to show the contents of * the shopping baseket. Now where do you place the message that the basket * is empty? It's no good idea to place it in you applications as customers * tend to like unecessary minor text changes. Having another template file * for an empty basket means that it's very likely that one fine day * the filled and empty basket templates have different layout. I decided * to introduce blocks that to not contain any placeholder but only * text such as the message "Your shopping basked is empty". * * Now if there is no replacement done in such a block the block will * be recognized as "empty" and by default ($removeEmptyBlocks = true) be * stripped off. To avoid thisyou can now call touchBlock() to avoid this. * * The array $touchedBlocks stores a list of touched block which must not * be removed even if they are empty. * * @var array $touchedBlocks * @see touchBlock(), $removeEmptyBlocks */ var $touchedBlocks = array(); /** * List of blocks which should not be shown even if not "empty" * @var array $_hiddenBlocks * @see hideBlock(), $removeEmptyBlocks */ var $_hiddenBlocks = array(); /** * Variable cache. * * Variables get cached before any replacement is done. * Advantage: empty blocks can be removed automatically. * Disadvantage: might take some more memory * * @var array * @see setVariable(), $clearCacheOnParse */ var $variableCache = array(); /** * Clear the variable cache on parse? * * If you're not an expert just leave the default false. * True reduces memory consumption somewhat if you tend to * add lots of values for unknown placeholder. * * @var boolean */ var $clearCacheOnParse = false; /** * Root directory for all file operations. * The string gets prefixed to all filenames given. * @var string * @see HTML_Template_IT(), setRoot() */ var $fileRoot = ''; /** * Internal flag indicating that a blockname was used multiple times. * @var boolean */ var $flagBlocktrouble = false; /** * Flag indicating that the global block was parsed. * @var boolean */ var $flagGlobalParsed = false; /** * EXPERIMENTAL! FIXME! * Flag indication that a template gets cached. * * Complex templates require some times to be preparsed * before the replacement can take place. Often I use * one template file over and over again but I don't know * before that I will use the same template file again. * Now IT could notice this and skip the preparse. * * @var boolean */ var $flagCacheTemplatefile = true; /** * EXPERIMENTAL! FIXME! */ var $lastTemplatefile = ''; /** * $_options['preserve_data'] Whether to substitute variables and remove * empty placeholders in data passed through setVariable * (see also bugs #20199, #21951). * $_options['use_preg'] Whether to use preg_replace instead of * str_replace in parse() * (this is a backwards compatibility feature, see also bugs #21951, #20392) */ var $_options = array( 'preserve_data' => false, 'use_preg' => true ); /** * Builds some complex regular expressions and optinally sets the * file root directory. * * Make sure that you call this constructor if you derive your template * class from this one. * * @param string File root directory, prefix for all filenames * given to the object. * @see setRoot() */ function __construct($root = '', $options = null) { if (!is_null($options)) { $this->setOptions($options); } $this->variablesRegExp = '@' . $this->openingDelimiter . '(' . $this->variablenameRegExp . ')' . $this->closingDelimiter . '@sm'; $this->removeVariablesRegExp = '@' . $this->openingDelimiter . "\s*(" . $this->variablenameRegExp . ")\s*" . $this->closingDelimiter .'@sm'; $this->blockRegExp = '@(.*)@sm'; $this->setRoot($root); } // end constructor /** * Sets the option for the template class * * @access public * @param string option name * @param mixed option value * @return mixed IT_OK on success, error object on failure */ function setOption($option, $value) { if (array_key_exists($option, $this->_options)) { $this->_options[$option] = $value; return IT_OK; } return PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage(IT_UNKNOWN_OPTION) . ": '{$option}'", IT_UNKNOWN_OPTION ); } /** * Sets the options for the template class * * @access public * @param string options array of options * default value: * 'preserve_data' => false, * 'use_preg' => true * @param mixed option value * @return mixed IT_OK on success, error object on failure * @see $options */ function setOptions($options) { if (is_array($options)) { foreach ($options as $option => $value) { $error = $this->setOption($option, $value); if (PEAR::isError($error)) { return $error; } } } return IT_OK; } /** * Print a certain block with all replacements done. * @brother get() */ function show($block = '__global__') { print $this->get($block); } // end func show /** * Returns a block with all replacements done. * * @param string name of the block * @return string * @throws PEAR_Error * @access public * @see show() */ function get($block = '__global__') { if ($block == '__global__' && !$this->flagGlobalParsed) { $this->parse('__global__'); } if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { $this->err[] = PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage(IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND) . '"' . $block . "'", IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND ); return ''; } if (isset($this->blockdata[$block])) { $ret = $this->blockdata[$block]; if ($this->clearCache) { unset($this->blockdata[$block]); } if ($this->_options['preserve_data']) { $ret = str_replace( $this->openingDelimiter . '%preserved%' . $this->closingDelimiter, $this->openingDelimiter, $ret ); } return $ret; } return ''; } // end func get() /** * Parses the given block. * * @param string name of the block to be parsed * @access public * @see parseCurrentBlock() * @throws PEAR_Error */ function parse($block = '__global__', $flag_recursion = false) { static $regs, $values; if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { return PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage( IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND ) . '"' . $block . "'", IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND ); } if ($block == '__global__') { $this->flagGlobalParsed = true; } if (!$flag_recursion) { $regs = array(); $values = array(); } $outer = $this->blocklist[$block]; $empty = true; if ($this->clearCacheOnParse) { foreach ($this->variableCache as $name => $value) { $regs[] = $this->openingDelimiter . $name . $this->closingDelimiter; $values[] = $value; $empty = false; } $this->variableCache = array(); } else { foreach ($this->blockvariables[$block] as $allowedvar => $v) { if (isset($this->variableCache[$allowedvar])) { $regs[] = $this->openingDelimiter . $allowedvar . $this->closingDelimiter; $values[] = $this->variableCache[$allowedvar]; unset($this->variableCache[$allowedvar]); $empty = false; } } } if (isset($this->blockinner[$block])) { foreach ($this->blockinner[$block] as $k => $innerblock) { $this->parse($innerblock, true); if ($this->blockdata[$innerblock] != '') { $empty = false; } $placeholder = $this->openingDelimiter . "__" . $innerblock . "__" . $this->closingDelimiter; $outer = str_replace( $placeholder, $this->blockdata[$innerblock], $outer ); $this->blockdata[$innerblock] = ""; } } if (!$flag_recursion && 0 != count($values)) { if ($this->_options['use_preg']) { $regs = array_map(array( &$this, '_addPregDelimiters'), $regs ); $funcReplace = 'preg_replace'; } else { $funcReplace = 'str_replace'; } if ($this->_options['preserve_data']) { $values = array_map( array(&$this, '_preserveOpeningDelimiter'), $values ); } $outer = $funcReplace($regs, $values, $outer); if ($this->removeUnknownVariables) { $outer = preg_replace($this->removeVariablesRegExp, "", $outer); } } if ($empty) { if (!$this->removeEmptyBlocks) { $this->blockdata[$block ].= $outer; } else { if (isset($this->touchedBlocks[$block])) { $this->blockdata[$block] .= $outer; unset($this->touchedBlocks[$block]); } } } else { if (empty($this->blockdata[$block])) { $this->blockdata[$block] = $outer; } else { $this->blockdata[$block] .= $outer; } } return $empty; } // end func parse /** * Parses the current block * @see parse(), setCurrentBlock(), $currentBlock * @access public */ function parseCurrentBlock() { return $this->parse($this->currentBlock); } // end func parseCurrentBlock /** * Sets a variable value. * * The function can be used eighter like setVariable( "varname", "value") * or with one array $variables["varname"] = "value" * given setVariable($variables) quite like phplib templates set_var(). * * @param mixed string with the variable name or an array * %variables["varname"] = "value" * @param string value of the variable or empty if $variable * is an array. * @param string prefix for variable names * @access public */ function setVariable($variable, $value = '') { if (is_array($variable)) { $this->variableCache = array_merge( $this->variableCache, $variable ); } else { $this->variableCache[$variable] = $value; } } // end func setVariable /** * Sets the name of the current block that is the block where variables * are added. * * @param string name of the block * @return boolean false on failure, otherwise true * @throws PEAR_Error * @access public */ function setCurrentBlock($block = '__global__') { if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { return PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage( IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND ) . '"' . $block . "'", IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND ); } $this->currentBlock = $block; return true; } // end func setCurrentBlock /** * Preserves an empty block even if removeEmptyBlocks is true. * * @param string name of the block * @return boolean false on false, otherwise true * @throws PEAR_Error * @access public * @see $removeEmptyBlocks */ function touchBlock($block) { if (!isset($this->blocklist[$block])) { return PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage(IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND) . '"' . $block . "'", IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND); } $this->touchedBlocks[$block] = true; return true; } // end func touchBlock /** * Clears all datafields of the object and rebuild the internal blocklist * * LoadTemplatefile() and setTemplate() automatically call this function * when a new template is given. Don't use this function * unless you know what you're doing. * * @access public * @see free() */ function init() { $this->free(); $this->findBlocks($this->template); // we don't need it any more $this->template = ''; $this->buildBlockvariablelist(); } // end func init /** * Clears all datafields of the object. * * Don't use this function unless you know what you're doing. * * @access public * @see init() */ function free() { $this->err = array(); $this->currentBlock = '__global__'; $this->variableCache = array(); $this->blocklist = array(); $this->touchedBlocks = array(); $this->flagBlocktrouble = false; $this->flagGlobalParsed = false; } // end func free /** * Sets the template. * * You can eighter load a template file from disk with * LoadTemplatefile() or set the template manually using this function. * * @param string template content * @param boolean remove unknown/unused variables? * @param boolean remove empty blocks? * @see LoadTemplatefile(), $template * @access public * @return boolean */ function setTemplate( $template, $removeUnknownVariables = true, $removeEmptyBlocks = true) { $this->removeUnknownVariables = $removeUnknownVariables; $this->removeEmptyBlocks = $removeEmptyBlocks; if ($template == '' && $this->flagCacheTemplatefile) { $this->variableCache = array(); $this->blockdata = array(); $this->touchedBlocks = array(); $this->currentBlock = '__global__'; } else { $this->template = '' . $template . ''; $this->init(); } if ($this->flagBlocktrouble) { return false; } return true; } // end func setTemplate /** * Reads a template file from the disk. * * @param string name of the template file * @param bool how to handle unknown variables. * @param bool how to handle empty blocks. * @access public * @return boolean false on failure, otherwise true * @see $template, setTemplate(), $removeUnknownVariables, * $removeEmptyBlocks */ function loadTemplatefile( $filename, $removeUnknownVariables = true, $removeEmptyBlocks = true ) { $template = ''; if (!$this->flagCacheTemplatefile || $this->lastTemplatefile != $filename ) { $template = $this->getFile($filename); } $this->lastTemplatefile = $filename; return $template != '' ? $this->setTemplate( $template,$removeUnknownVariables, $removeEmptyBlocks ) : false; } // end func LoadTemplatefile /** * Sets the file root. The file root gets prefixed to all filenames passed * to the object. * * Make sure that you override this function when using the class * on windows. * * @param string * @see HTML_Template_IT() * @access public */ function setRoot($root) { if ($root != '' && substr($root, -1) != '/') { $root .= '/'; } $this->fileRoot = $root; } // end func setRoot /** * Build a list of all variables within of a block */ function buildBlockvariablelist() { foreach ($this->blocklist as $name => $content) { preg_match_all($this->variablesRegExp, $content, $regs); if (count($regs[1]) != 0) { foreach ($regs[1] as $k => $var) { $this->blockvariables[$name][$var] = true; } } else { $this->blockvariables[$name] = array(); } } } // end func buildBlockvariablelist /** * Returns a list of all global variables */ function getGlobalvariables() { $regs = array(); $values = array(); foreach ($this->blockvariables['__global__'] as $allowedvar => $v) { if (isset($this->variableCache[$allowedvar])) { $regs[] = '@' . $this->openingDelimiter . $allowedvar . $this->closingDelimiter . '@'; $values[] = $this->variableCache[$allowedvar]; unset($this->variableCache[$allowedvar]); } } return array($regs, $values); } // end func getGlobalvariables /** * Recusively builds a list of all blocks within the template. * * @param string string that gets scanned * @see $blocklist */ function findBlocks($string) { $blocklist = array(); if (preg_match_all($this->blockRegExp, $string, $regs, PREG_SET_ORDER)) { foreach ($regs as $k => $match) { $blockname = $match[1]; $blockcontent = $match[2]; if (isset($this->blocklist[$blockname])) { $this->err[] = PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage( IT_BLOCK_DUPLICATE, $blockname), IT_BLOCK_DUPLICATE ); $this->flagBlocktrouble = true; } $this->blocklist[$blockname] = $blockcontent; $this->blockdata[$blockname] = ""; $blocklist[] = $blockname; $inner = $this->findBlocks($blockcontent); foreach ($inner as $k => $name) { $pattern = sprintf( '@(.*)@sm', $name, $name ); $this->blocklist[$blockname] = preg_replace( $pattern, $this->openingDelimiter . '__' . $name . '__' . $this->closingDelimiter, $this->blocklist[$blockname] ); $this->blockinner[$blockname][] = $name; $this->blockparents[$name] = $blockname; } } } return $blocklist; } // end func findBlocks /** * Reads a file from disk and returns its content. * @param string Filename * @return string Filecontent */ function getFile($filename) { if ($filename{0} == '/' && substr($this->fileRoot, -1) == '/') { $filename = substr($filename, 1); } $filename = $this->fileRoot . $filename; if (!($fh = @fopen($filename, 'r'))) { $this->err[] = PEAR::raiseError( $this->errorMessage(IT_TPL_NOT_FOUND) . ': "' .$filename .'"', IT_TPL_NOT_FOUND ); return ""; } $fsize = filesize($filename); if ($fsize < 1) { fclose($fh); return ''; } $content = fread($fh, $fsize); fclose($fh); return preg_replace_callback("##im", function($matches) { return $this->getFile($matches[1]); }, $content); } // end func getFile /** * Adds delimiters to a string, so it can be used as a pattern * in preg_* functions * * @param string * @return string */ function _addPregDelimiters($str) { return '@' . $str . '@'; } /** * Replaces an opening delimiter by a special string * * @param string * @return string */ function _preserveOpeningDelimiter($str) { return (false === strpos($str, $this->openingDelimiter))? $str: str_replace( $this->openingDelimiter, $this->openingDelimiter . '%preserved%' . $this->closingDelimiter, $str ); } /** * Return a textual error message for a IT error code * * @param integer $value error code * * @return string error message, or false if the error code was * not recognized */ function errorMessage($value, $blockname = '') { static $errorMessages; if (!isset($errorMessages)) { $errorMessages = array( IT_OK => '', IT_ERROR => 'unknown error', IT_TPL_NOT_FOUND => 'Cannot read the template file', IT_BLOCK_NOT_FOUND => 'Cannot find this block', IT_BLOCK_DUPLICATE => 'The name of a block must be'. ' uniquewithin a template.'. ' Found "' . $blockname . '" twice.'. 'Unpredictable results '. 'may appear.', IT_UNKNOWN_OPTION => 'Unknown option' ); } if (PEAR::isError($value)) { $value = $value->getCode(); } return isset($errorMessages[$value]) ? $errorMessages[$value] : $errorMessages[IT_ERROR]; } } // end class IntegratedTemplate ?>